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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bulgarian Empire ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bulgarian Empire }} In the medieval history of Europe, Bulgaria's status as the Bulgarian Empire ((ブルガリア語:Българско царство), ''Balgarsko tsarstvo'' (:ˈbəlɡɐrskʊ ˈt͡sarstvʊ)), wherein it acted as a key regional power (particularly rivaling Byzantium in Southeastern Europe) occurred in two distinct periods: between the seventh and eleventh centuries, and again between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries. The two "Bulgarian Empires" are not treated as separate entities, but rather as one state restored after a period of Byzantine rule over its territory. ==First Bulgarian Empire== (詳細はFirst Bulgarian Empire was established on the territory both north and south of the lower course of Danube River, and is usually described as having lasted between 681〔(A Concise History of Bulgaria, R. J. Crampton, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 0521616379, pp. 8-9. )〕〔(The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 1, c.500-c.700, Paul Fouracre, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 0521362911, p. 301. )〕〔Мутафчиев, П. Гюзелев. В, История на българския народ 681-1323. Българска Академия на науките, 1986. стр. 106-108.〕 and 1018, when it was subjugated by the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus' despite Samuel's fierce resistance. It gradually reached its cultural and territorial apogee in the 9th century and early 10th century under Boris I and Simeon the Great, when it developed into the cultural and literary centre of Slavic Europe, as well as one of the largest states in Europe. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bulgarian Empire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.